Thursday, February 20, 2020

SHIPPING FINANCING METHODS AN INOVATIVE FINANCING METHOD Essay

SHIPPING FINANCING METHODS AN INOVATIVE FINANCING METHOD - Essay Example The shipping company needs to show they can provide the necessary collateral in order to finance their ventures. With the expansion of modern economics, financiers, by using financial engineering, have created many sophisticated financing methods. The source of shipping finance that is more appropriate for a particular shipping company depends upon the type of company, its capital structure and the company’s estimated profitability for the future. Of course, shipping investments demand funds well beyond any retained earnings. Furthermore, additional financing will be needed for further expansion of the company. The shipping industry traditionally relied on commercial banks financing the capital needs. Shipping companies because of their ability to raise the funds needed through bank financing were not very familiar with public offerings. In the last decade with the crisis in the shipping industry, traditional sources of shipping finance have played a more streamline role than in the past and the importance of less traditional shipping finance sources such as capital markets has increased. This has been shown by the growing importance of public offerings and private placements for the purposes of raising primarily equity and debt funds in the capital markets over the second part of the 1980s and the early 1990s. The availability of debt finance has proved successful in prosperous markets. However, when the return on assets exceeded the cost of debt during the shipping crises of the 1970s and 1980s, the return on assets became greatly exceeded by the costs of debt, causing many difficulties with debt servicing. Equity reduces the financial risk from the use of debt as opposed to business market risk, generating from the fluctuations in revenue and cost levels. Innovative sources of ship finance cannot only contribute to the industry equity base, but also supplement debt funds from traditional sources. In traditional financing, a percentage of 80% is

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Disseminating Evidence Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Disseminating Evidence - Assignment Example The strategies that will be used to disseminate this evidence include reports, workshops, emails, newsletters, workshops, websites, conferences, and press release (Gerrish, & Lacey, 2006). Each of the methods of disseminating evidence is suitable to a certain group of stakeholders. For example, conferences, websites, and press releases are the best strategies of informing the community about the results of the project (Holland, & Rees, 2010). This is because these methods are affordable to the members of the society. The youth and those who are conversant with the internet will get information from the website of the organization while those who have televisions and radios will watch the press release statement on these media. The project managers will also organize workshops that will aim at informing the community about the results of the plan. These workshops will encourage the members of the society to take corrective measures to protect themselves against the obesity stigma (Krisberg, 2014). The internal staff members of the company who include the nurses, clinicians, and managers will be informed about the evidence of the project using emails, workshops, newsletters, and reports. The reports will be used mainly to inform the managers and other key stakeholders who are involved in the management of the organization. The reports will consist of the objectives of the plan, the strategies used, and the results obtained (Burns, & Grove, 2009). This will enable these leaders to take corrective measures in ensuring that their staff members and the community surrounding the company get the right information about how they may protect themselves from gaining overweight. The nurses and other staff members who help in providing services in the organization, on the other hand, will be informed about the results of the project through